The Raffia palms ( Raphia ) are a genus of twenty species of palms native to tropical regions of Africa , especially Madagascar , with one species ( R. taedigera ) also occurring in Central and South America . They grow up to 16 m tall and are remarkable for their compound pinnate leaves , the longest in the plant kingdom; leaves of R. regalis up to 25.11 m long [1] and 3 m wide are known. The plants are either monocarpic , flowering once and then dying after the seeds are mature, or hapaxanthic , with individual stems dying after fruiting but the root system remaining alive and sending up new stems. Raffia fibres have many uses, especially in the area of textiles and in construction. In their local environments, they are used for ropes, sticks and supporting beams, and various roof coverings are made out of its fibrous branches and leaves. The membrane on the underside of e...
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